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Classification and Pathogenicity of ANCA-Associated Vasculitis 189
variable clinical presentation and absence of diagnostic criteria often leads to a delay in
diagnosis and initiation of effective therapy. The pathogenesis of AAV is complex involving
both the innate and adaptive immune systems.
Significant advances have been made in understanding the AAV over the past few
decades notably with development of animal models. Future advances will no doubt guide the
development of effective treatment approaches and preventative strategies.
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